INFLATION,
THE HIDDEN TAX
by Lawrence
Wilson, MD
© December 2009,
The Center For Development
In
his classic book, The Economic
Consequences of the Peace (1920), John Maynard Keynes observed:
ÒLenin (the
founder of the former communist Soviet Union) was certainly right. There is no subtler, no surer means of
overturning the existing basis of society than to debauch the currency. The process engages all the hidden
forces of economic law on the side of destruction, and does it in a manner
which not one man in a million is able to diagnoseÓ.
Many people do not realize that
inflation is with us, and it is an extremely destructive hidden tax, especially
on the poor of all nations of the world. Inflation reduces the buying power of
your money, so you become poorer, even if you have the same amount of money in
the bank or in your pocket.
Suppose, for example, the inflation
rate is 3.5%. If you have
$30,000.00, in ten years it will only buy $20,550.00 worth of goods. If the inflation rate is 5.5%, (which is
closer to reality, as inflation is often underestimated by the governmentÕs
measurements), your $30,000.00 is worth only $16,650 in ten years. This should be enough to scare anyone. Let us explore what inflation is and
why it is occurring.
WHAT
EXACTLY IS INFLATION?
People
believe that inflation is rising prices.
That is not quite true. Inflation
means there is more money out there chasing the same number of goods and
services. As a result, the
value of the money is diluted. One
result is higher prices. There are
also other negative consequences, as we will explore below.
Inflation is like if a person were to
slowly add water to our gasoline.
You might not notice the difference at first. But after a while, the gas would not power your car as well
and eventually it would not work at all.
Your gasoline would no longer have the value it had before. Another common analogy is that it is
like adding a little water to the milk that is sold in the store. For a while, no one might notice at
all. However, the milk is less
nutritious, and wonÕt taste quite right.
Eventually, the people wake up and realize the milk is not nearly as
good, although it might still look okay.
Since the money is diluted, it does not
work as well and it takes more of it to buy things. For example, good, solid money 100 years ago could buy a
nice house for about $20,000.00.
Today, with the diluted money, it takes $200,000.00 or more to buy the
same house. Higher prices are just
a way we express the fact that the diluted money of today does not buy as much.
INFLATION
AS A HIDDEN TAX
Inflation is actually an old, secret
method of taxing the people without their knowledge. This may sound strange because no one talks about inflation
as a tax. However, I will explain.
When extra money is printed up and put
into circulation, it costs the government very little. The only cost is that of printing. Each paper bill of any denomination
from $1 To $1,000 or more costs less than fifty cents to manufacture. So it is almost free money for the
government.
They just run the printing press and it
suddenly exists. It seems like
they can create value out of nothing.
It is wonderful for the government, which is why most governments do it
all the time. Most nations, by the
way, do it far more than the United States. We are not used to inflation, but in other nations of Africa
and Asia, it is business as usual.
The government can then lavish the
money on all their favorite projects without worrying about the people
complaining, because the money seems to be ÒfreeÓ.
However, it is not free. What it does is to slowly dilute the
money that is in existence already, like diluting the milk in the analogy
above. So all the money the people
already have, including all their savings, salaries and all the rest, slowly
start to be worth less. In this
sense, inflation is a very hidden tax, or way the government confiscates the
peopleÕs real wealth.
If the government gave its new printed
money to each of us to spend, it wouldnÕt be so bad. Then at least we would all have more of the diluted or less
valuable money. But they never
do this, as a rule. They give it their
favored friends and projects. Everyone
else is just cheated out of some of their wealth. This is indeed a sneaky way to tax people because:
á
It happens so slowly that few people see it.
á
It is hidden, as there are no tax forms to fill out or taxes
added to your purchases or bills.
á
Unlike other taxes, no one seems to force you to pay up on
April 15 or any other day
á
People actually feel richer because often their salary and
the price of their house goes up.
In fact, many actually have more money, but of course all that cash is
worth less.
á
Inflation does not require any new laws that people could
debate and vote down. Thus it happens silently and secretly.
WHY,
THEN, ARE SOME PRICES LOWER TODAY?
Inflation has caused the price of land,
cars, houses, energy and other things to rise dramatically over the past 50
years or so. However, a few items seem to be getting less inexpensive today,
like computers and even clothing.
This is occurring for several reasons:
1.
New technology has dramatically reduced production costs in some areas. This helps keep some prices low.
2.
Innovation
reduces the cost of certain items like electronics. For example, todayÕs computers are simply much more advanced
than those of 10 or even 5 years ago.
We get more for our money.
3.
Lower wages that are paid to workers in nations such as China, India, Vietnam
and others also help keep prices down.
4.
Our trading partners such as China, Japan, Canada and Europe are all inflating
their currencies. In fact, some
are doing so faster than we are in the United States. We are in a curious situation with competitive destruction
of the currencies by a number of nations.
This keeps the cost of many foreign goods lower, as well.
5.
As more nations become developed and join the family of industrializing
nations, more goods and services are being offered. In this sense, the larger amount of
printed money is not chasing the same number of goods and services. Instead, the number of goods and
services is also increasing. This
also offsets some tendency for inflation.
6.
A deceptive reason for some lower prices today is the goods are not as high
quality. For example, I have some older bed
linens, for example, and even coats that were left to me by my parents when
they died. They are much better
made than most linens today, and have lasted far longer. This concept is sometimes called planned obsolescence. It is a fancy way of saying that things
are made cheaply. It is not all
bad, because it enables us to buy the most energy-efficient new things, for
example. However, it wastes a lot
of resources and creates a lot of extra garbage, at times, as people throw away
equipment that breaks quickly, for example.
THE
DARK SIDE OF INFLATION
Printing paper money that is not backed
by gold and silver has many other negative effects connected with ever-higher
prices and price instability. Here
are just a few:
á
Businesses and individuals cannot plan for the future nearly
as well. They simply cannot depend
on stable raw material and other prices.
Instead, they are forced to hoard goods, buy things they may not need
but can use as bargaining chips and do other things that are costly and often
counterproductive.
á
Businesses are often far more afraid to take risks in
inflationary times. They simply
donÕt know what the future will bring.
This is terrible, because businessmen taking risks is critical for
innovation, research and development of new products and new technologies.
á
People lose faith in the government and in each other. Everyone has a tendency to believe that
everyone else is cheating them.
This causes social unrest, crime, violence, and other social problems.
á
Because planning is so difficult, maintaining a business or
even a household becomes far more difficult. This causes many more bankruptcies, foreclosures, loss of
homes and businesses and other very disruptive effects on society.
á
As social unrest grows, strikes, protests and riots occur
more frequently because so few people understand inflation and how to cure
it. Anger mounts and civil society
disintegrates.
á
Inflation encourages people to go into debt. After all, when the time comes to repay
your loan, you can do it with inflated and less valuable dollars. It is like borrowing good quality gasoline
and being allowed to repay it in diluted gasoline. This favors those who are not the productive people in
society and it punishes those who save their money. This is not at all healthy for society.
á
It is very tough for the working and middle classes in
particular. They often depend on
their labor, which is just not bringing them as much money as it did
before. They donÕt have assets
that appreciate with inflation such as large homes and some stocks. Thus the poor people are hurt the most. Even beggars and those on welfare are
hurt badly as they find their limited means just wonÕt buy as much as before.
á
People who are used to saving some money find they cannot
save money or the money they have saved is worth much less. They also feel cheated and become angry
and fearful.
á
Basically, it impoverishes the people and ruins the health
of society.
á
It also tends to destroy democratic principles and
substitutes a welfare type of state that rewards its friends and punishes its
enemies by withholding money. This
leads to distrust, anger and often revolution and decay of society.
PREVENTING
INFLATION
Inflation is really the most terrible of
crimes. The American founding
fathers knew this well and did their best to prevent it. The United States of America, among all
nations, is perhaps the only one that has written into its Federal Constitution
that Òno state shall É make any thing but gold
and silver coin a tender in payment of debtsÓ. - Article I, Section
10.
This was put into the Constitution
specifically to prevent inflation.
Unfortunately, this intent was violated almost 100 years ago. The American people need to find
Supreme Court and other justices who actually understand the intent and the
wisdom of the original Constitution so as to prevent the government from
violating this important clause concerning the nationÕs money.
All paper money in America, by law,
must be redeemable in gold or silver.
This was the case for years.
Old dollar bills printed before 1913, or perhaps even later, all were
required to state ÒRedeemable in SilverÓ.
You might ask, how is it possible that
our government can just ignore the Constitution? It is largely because the people are totally ignorant of the
Constitution. It is taught poorly
if at all in public school. Also,
there is a prevailing attitude that the Constitution is just an old piece of
paper. Judges have ignored its
intent, often at whim, and their understanding of it is limited.
Finally, there is much corruption in
the government. We have elected
many representatives who care more about money or power than they do about
following the law. I hope this
will change as more people understand inflation, and that our leaders need to
be held accountable for their actions.
The only way to prevent inflation, as
far as I know, is to have an honest government that is not permitted to print
endless amounts of money. The best
way to do this is to have a gold standard, or something similar, so that the
government is forced to put some value behind their paper money.
WHAT
CAN A PERSON DO ABOUT INFLATION?
Live healthfully. The reason for this is that when
inflation really hits, the health care system will be cut back. This is especially the case if it is a
government-run system. Costs will
rise and the government usually just cuts back services to save money. This website is full of articles on how
to live healthfully and prevent most diseases.
Call
and write your representatives in the state and federal governments. Tell them:
á
They must stop spend so much money.
á
They must work to get the nation out of debt.
á
They must not print more paper money, or just create
electronic book entries, also called Òmonetizing the debtÓ.
á
They must return the nation – all nations - to a
precious metal standard, like the gold or perhaps a silver standard. This would effectively prevent the
government from just printing money because all the paper money would have to
be backed by some precious metal.
This means that anyone could turn in their paper dollars for real gold
or silver coins that cannot be faked or just Ôprinted upÕ at random.
Inflation
hedges.
These are investments, basically, that tend to hold their value in a time of
inflation. They include any
tangible items that are useful to people, such as cars, houses, tools,
equipment, land or real estate, electronic devices that donÕt go out of date
quickly, even good clothing, shoes and other real goods.
Another inflation hedge is to own some
gold or silver in some form, since its value usually goes up with
inflation. Finally, if someone has
extra money to invest, one could talk with an accountant or financial counselor
about other investments that are likely to increase in value if inflation gets
worse. These might be selected
stocks or other things. Be very
careful with investment advisors, however, as many are not honest.
Also, do not live beyond your means. Save some money in the form of coins or
other tangible goods.
THE
ACTUAL SITUATION TODAY
TodayÕs
inflation is unique, in a way, because almost all nations are inflating their
money. It is like a competitive
race to see who can destroy the currency fastest. However, this has hidden benefits for everyone. If only one nation inflates its money,
that nation would be doomed. Many
people say this about the USA, for example. However, today most nations are inflating their money and
the USA is just starting to Ôgo with the crowdÕ.
Therefore, I believe the doomsayers are
absolutely wrong about the downfall of the USA. Instead, all prices will rise slowly, most likely, although
gold and silver prices could climb faster. In fact, they have tripled since around 1991, along with a
few other prices like health care costs and land values in some places.
Worldwide inflation tends to Òspread
the miseryÓ so it will not be as devastating for any one nation, most
likely. However, it still causes
instability which is always bad.
A
few hidden benefits of inflation include:
á
It may bring some people back Ôdown to earthÕ, so to speak,
forcing them to think about their purchases, their investments, and what is
real and what is fluff in their lives.
This is actually a spiritual benefit that unfortunately usually requires
some pain and deprivation.
Inflation often
follows a period of prosperity where people get lax and allow the government to
violate the law, as has happened in America. So it is a wakeup call for many people that eventually is
helpful for society if it can return to sound monetary and governmental
policies.
á
It is good for some businesses that borrow money. They can repay with cheaper dollars, so
at least it seems like a benefit.
Unfortunately, interest rates usually rise in inflationary times, so
borrowing tends to cost more, offsetting some of the benefit.
á
Inflation tends to teach a good lesson, which is not to
trust the government. This is a
lesson I think most Americans and others around the world need to learn. It was clear to the founders of
America, but liberal teachers and leaders have convinced many people that
government is benign, when it is never the truth. To paraphrase George Washington, I believe he stated that
ÒGovernment is force. It may be
necessary, but government is never good.Ó
Thomas Jefferson expressed the same idea when he wrote Òthat government
is best that governs leastÓ.
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